between the mountains of Armenian Taurus and East-Pontic, Trialet and Mosk. • Orchestra of the Catholic College of the Order of Friars Minor Capuchins in Kharberd. Monastery in Western Armenia. Being passed on from the former to the latter, Ottoman rule over the region became only decisive after the Ottoman–Safavid War of 1623–1639. Similar resolutions were also adopted by the following cities: On April 23, 2013, Fresno (US, California); On September 10, 2013, Los Angeles (US, California); On November 5, 2013, Highland (US, California); On April 20, 2016, Honolulu (US, Hawaii). According to him Antiochos III encamped before Armosata, which was located near the “Fair Plain,” between the … Because today it lays west of the border of Armenia, it will be included in Western Armenia. Travel along the western provinces in Armenia, and you will see Western Armenia survived by those who during the Genocide skipped over the border toward the Russian Empire. As of October 1, 2020, 11 states and many cities in the United States recognized the independence of the Republic of Artsakh (Nagorno Karabakh Republic), including the largest state of the United States – California and one of the largest cities in the United States – Los Angeles, by adopting the relevant Resolutions in support of the rights of the people of Artsakh to self-determination. Armenia (/ ɑːr ˈ m iː n i ə / (); Armenian: Հայաստան, romanized: Hayastan, IPA: [hɑjɑsˈtɑn]), officially the Republic of Armenia, is a landlocked country located in the Armenian Highlands of Western Asia. Ararat represent...", sfn error: no target: CITEREFPapian2009 (. Located 32km south of Yerevan at the foot of Mt Ararat, Khor Virap has been repeatedly rebuilt since the 5th century. (More detailed history.) The region's Armenian population was affected during the widespread massacres of Armenians in the 1890s. This is a list of cities and towns in Armenia ordered by population by the … widespread massacres of Armenians in the 1890s, Armenian intellectuals and community leaders were deported from Constantinople, "Sonorous Borders: National Cosmology & the Mediation of Collective Memory in Armenian Ethnopop Music", "Beyond and Inside: Turk look on Ararat with Armenian perception", "Armenians of Istanbul - Istanbul Armenians", Alfortville Armenian Genocide Memorial bombings, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Western_Armenia&oldid=1016977403, Articles with Encyclopædia Britannica links, Articles containing Turkish-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. BY MARIA TITIZIAN. • The Euphrates College Orchestra in Kharberd, 1880-1910. On 24 April 1915, Armenian intellectuals and community leaders were deported from Constantinople. Armenia: A Land of Century-Long and Rich History Armenian Highland Armenians are one of the ancient nations in Western Asia, formed within the territory of Armenian Highland encompassing a large area between Anti-Taurus and eastern slopes of Artsakh Mountain (Karabagh Highland), i.e. Vahe Hayk, Kharberd. In … Based on the medium variant of the UN projections, the population will be nearly 3 million in 2020. ANCIENT ARMENIAN CITIES. You have many things to learn and admire in a journey to Armenia. The Akhurian is a branch of the Araks River and forms part of the currently closed border between Turkey and Armenia. [16], The fate of Western Armenia – commonly referred to as "The Armenian Question" – is considered a key issue in the modern history of the Armenian people.[17]. Depending on the sources cited, about 1,500,000 Armenians were killed during this act. Arman J. Kirakosian, "English Policy towards Western Armenia and Public Opinion in Great Britain (1890–1900)", Yerevan, 1981, 26 p. (in Armenian and Russian). The significant difference is the exclusion of most of Egypt, which is often categorized as part of Africa, and the inclusion of the Caucasus region. After the Russo-Turkish War, 1828–1829, the term "Western Armenia" referred to the Armenian-populated historical regions of the Ottoman Empire that remained under Ottoman rule after the eastern part of Armenia was ceded to the Russian Empire by the Qajar Persians, following the Russo-Persian War (1804–1813) and Russo-Persian War (1826–1828). “The more famous towns in Lesser Armenia are Cæsarea, Aza, and Nicopolis. Aram Manukian of Armenian Revolutionary Federation was the de facto head until July 1915. The official website of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation reports. It was founded by King Arsames I of the Orontid Dynasty in the 3rd century BC. WESTERN ARMENIA (Eastern Turkey) This chapter is based on a road trip through Cilicia and Western Armenia (Eastern Turkey) I took in May/June 2004. As such they are no longer included in the list below. The region has been officially described as Eastern Anatolia (Doğu Anadolu) since the seven geographical regions of Turkey were defined at the 1941 First Geography Congress. Polybius provides our earliest extant evidence for Arsamosata in Western Armenia (Sophene). Young Turks and massacres in Adana. April 25, 2013 at 11:41 am Ayse Gunaysu News 49. Khardberd – Cities of Western Armenia • Students and teachers of the school at the Armenian church of Surb Hakob in Kharberd. The … Yerevan (UK: / ˌ j ɛr ə ˈ v æ n / YERR-ə-VAN, US: /-ˈ v ɑː n /-⁠ VAHN, Armenian: Երևան [jɛɾɛˈvɑn] (), sometimes spelled Erevan) is the capital and largest city of Armenia and one of the world's oldest continuously inhabited cities. The Russian peacekeepers of Artsakh have set up 4 block-modular cities in Stepanakert and Martuni. The other 457 municipalities in Armenia are considered rural communities (գյուղական համայնքներ, gyughakan hamaynk’ner). • The Poghosyan family around 1911 (most of them were exiled and tortured). I went with zero expectations. The rest of the towns have populations less than 50,000. The modern concept of United Armenia as used by Woodrow Wilson and the Armenian Revolutionary Federation (Dashnaktsutyun). “As of today, 8 cities have already been deployed for peacekeeping troops. At the end of 1920s, Turkey began changing the names and titles (toponymy) of certain locations in Western Armenia. The six vilayets (provinces) of Western Armenia included Erzurum, Van, Bitlis, Diyarbekir, Kharput, and Sivas before the Armenian Genocide. Meanwhile, the new opposition Party of the Young … Statistically, 63.6% of Armenians live in urban areas as compared to 36.4% in rural, as of 2017.[1]. It makes up the majority of modern-day Turkey.The region is bounded by the Turkish Straits to the northwest, the Black Sea to the north, the Armenian Highlands to the east, the Mediterranean Sea to the south, and the Aegean Sea to the west. Another episode of get to know Armenia! This is a list of cities and towns in Armenia ordered by population by the Statistical Committee of Armenia (ArmStat). I went with zero expectations. You leave for one of the magnificent places in Western Armenia – the first capital of Armenia, Van. The names of Armenian geographical sites have also been replaced with Turkish names. Arsamosata (Արշամշատ, Arshamshat) was a city in Armenian Sophene near the Euphrates. The occupation of Western Armenia by the Russian Empire during World War I began in 1915 formally ended by the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk.It was sometimes referred to as the Republic of Van by Armenians. [5] During the 19th century, the Russian Empire conquered all of Eastern Armenia from Iran,[6] and also some parts of Turkish Armenia, such as Kars. Rest Fenner, published in 1835. You gave up easily Western Armenia which represents 90% of our historic homeland. Still today, there are many historical remains, churches, and cities that showcase why Armenians still consider Western Armenia a historical homeland. Spending a few hours in that once majestic Armenian capital currently on Turkish territory was fiercely unfair to its history, heritage and legacy…it warranted days,... Sojourn to Western Armenia: From Ancient Cities to Modern Realities – Asbarez.com The most notable political party with these views is the Armenian Revolutionary Federation. Travel along the western provinces in Armenia, and you will see Western Armenia survived by those who during the Genocide skipped over the border toward the Russian Empire. The area of Russian occupation of that region in summer 1916. So who are the people behind you to attempting to convince us that the present Armenia is the final destination. [3] After the Russo-Turkish War, 1828–1829, the term "Western Armenia" referred to the Armenian-populated historical regions of the Ottoman Empire that remained under Ottoman rule after the eastern part of Armenia was ceded to the Russian Empire by the Qajar Persians, following the Russo-Persian War (1804–1813) and Russo-Persian War (1826–1828). I was composed and surprisingly calm when we approached the land border crossing between Georgia and Turkey. The ancestors of the inhabitants of the town arrived in 1830, from the town of Bayazet (Western Armenia) and established a … In the 19th century Catholic Armenians from Western Armenia, mainly from the towns and cities of Karin , Constantinople, Mardin etc., came to the United States seeking employment. Khor Virap Monastery. Western Armenia the first half of the 18th century. On the participation of the Armenian delegation in the 2nd International UNESCO Forum on Ancient Cities (August 14-17, 2019) 05.09.2019. Western Armenia, loosely defined as those parts of Historic Armenia which were under the rule of the Ottoman Empire, or sometimes more concretely defined as the six Armenian vilayets of the Ottoman Empire were virtually completely depopulated of Armenians during centuries of persecution, kidnappings of Armenian girls, massacres, and finally the Armenian Genocide. In the evening you arrive in Van. However, a city/town (քաղաք, k’aghak’ ) in Armenia is not defined based on the size of its population. In 1894–1896 and 1915 the Ottoman Empire perpetrated systematic massacres and forced deportations of Armenians[18] resulting in the Armenian Genocide. Bahrain is an island nation located in the Persian Gulf with about 800,000 residents. In the Greater Arsamosata, which lies near the Euphrates, Carcathiocerta upon the Tigris, Tigranocerta which stands on an elevated site. After the Ottoman-Persian War (1623–1639), Western Armenia became decisively part of the Ottoman Empire. Map. Since 2000, an organizing committee of the congress of heirs of Western Armenians who survived the Armenian Genocide is active in diasporan communities.[21]. Western Armenia used to be one of the biggest cultural and industrial centers of the region, and cities like Kars and Ani were the result of Armenians’ brilliant architectural and business minds. Despite the armed resistance in some places, particularly Zeytun, over 200 thousand of Armenians were killed as a result of these bloody pogroms. And on a plain adjoining the river Araxes, Artaxata…. After the Ottoman-Persian War (1623–1639), Western Armenia became decisively part of the Ottoman Empire. Wilsonian Armenia had different borders, leaving out some of the areas to the south and west, but … Nowadays 90% of the Armenian cities, towns and buildings in Western Armenia have been Turkified. At the end of the same century, many survivors of the Hamidian Massacres had concentrated in several U.S. cities… The chaos caused by the Russian Revolution of 1917 put a stop to all Russian military operations and Russian forces began to conduct withdrawals. But Armenians are friendly and welcoming, and even if you don’t understand their language they will still find a way to be helpful. The government instigated assaults on the Armenian villages, that quickly spread to all regions of Western Armenia. During the Caucasus Campaign of World War I, the Russian Empire occupied most of the Armenian-populated regions of the Ottoman Empire. The systematic destruction of Armenian cultural heritage, which had endured over 4000 years,[7][8] is considered an example of cultural genocide.[9][10]. West Asia occasionally overlaps with the geographical area of the Middle East. Source: 2001 census;[2] 2011 census;[3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13] 2020 estimate[14], Also widely known as Ejmiatsin (Էջմիածին), "De Facto and De Jure Population by Administrative Territorial Distribution and Sex", 2011 Armenia census, Vayots Dzor Province, 2011 Armenia census, Gegharkunik Province, "Հայաստանի Հանրապետության մշտական բնակչության թվաքանակը 2020 թվականի հունվարի 1-Ի դրությամբ [Permanent population of the Republic of Armenia as of January 1, 2020]", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_cities_and_towns_in_Armenia&oldid=1018741742, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Armenian-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 19 April 2021, at 16:39. We left the now-beloved city of Ani behind, but a secret promise was made to return one day only for her. Looking at Western and Eastern Armenians , the differences between them. On the way you have a stop at Bayazet where you see Bayazet Fortress. Early 1600s spread of Armenians, a few decades after Ottoman conquest, within modern Turkey, per the State Committee of the Real Estate Cadastre of Armenia[24], This article is about the historical region. Armenia, South Caucasus State, Western Asia; 29,800 km 2, 3 million residents (2019).Armenia borders Georgia in the north, Azerbaijan in the east and south, Iran in the south and Turkey in the south and west.The capital is Yerevan (1.1 million residents, 2019). In the Turkish language, the literal translation of Western Armenia is Batı Ermenistan. The Sazonov–Paléologue Agreement of 26 April 1916 between Russian Foreign minister Sergey Sazonov and French ambassador to Russia Maurice Paléologue proposed to give Western Armenia to Russia in return for Russian assent to the Sykes–Picot agreement.[19][20]. Armenia Population Growth. Today, the most common is Arevelyan Hayastan (Արևլեան Հայաստան) in Eastern Armenian (mostly spoken in Armenia, Russia, Georgia, Iran) and Arevmdean Hayasdan (Արեւմտեան Հայաստան) in Western Armenian (spoken in the Diaspora: US, France, Lebanon, Syria, Argentina, etc.). Khardberd – Cities of Western Armenia • The Euphrates College Orchestra in Kharberd, 1880-1910. In the mid 16th century Western Armenia fell under Ottoman rule where it remained until the breakout of the First World War. Yerevan, Gyumri, and Vanadzor are the three largest urban settlements of the republic, currently having populations of more than 50,000. Armenia is a country located in the Western Asia and lies between latitudes 40.0° North, and longitudes 45.00° East, bordered by Turkey, Georgia, Azerbaijan and Iran. This page was last edited on 10 April 2021, at 02:55. Location. Armenia has experienced population decline since the USSR was broken up, but the decline leveled out between 2008-2010. • The family of the blacksmith Zardaryan, only two survived. The city is located on a triangular site, visually dramatic and naturally defensive, protected on its eastern side by the ravine of the Akhurian River and on its western side by the Bostanlar or Tzaghkotzadzor valley. It’s April 24, 2013. [14] Some Kurds refer to the southern parts of region as Bakurê Kurdistanê (Northern Kurdistan). Part II BY MARIA TITIZIAN We left the now-beloved city of Ani behind, but a secret promise was made to return one day only for her. Names of Lost Armenian Villages Read in Istanbul’s Sultanahmet Square. Historians named Abdul-Hamid "Red Sultan". Assimilated and crypto-Armenians still live in the area today, and some irredentist Armenians claim it as part of United Armenia. A temporary provincial government was established in occupied areas between 1915 and 1918. Herman Moll's map,1736. Armenia has been in the the Soviet Union for 55 years (1936 – 1991). Anatolia, also known as Asia Minor, is a large peninsula in Western Asia and the westernmost protrusion of the Asian continent. The first and second congresses of Western Armenians took place in Yerevan in 1917 and 1919. Vahe Hayk, Kharberd. Also used in the same period were T'urk'ahayastan (Թուրքահայաստան) or T'rk'ahayastan (Թրքահայաստան), both meaning Turkish Armenia. The Six Armenian vilayets (provinces) of the Ottoman Empire were defined as Western Armenia. European Cities Where is London Airplanes; Buildings; Cities; Countries; COVID-19; Helicopters Currently, Armenia does not have any territorial claims against Turkey, although one political party, the Armenian Revolutionary Federation, the largest Armenian party in the diaspora, claims the area given to the Republic of Armenia (1918–1920) by US President Woodrow Wilson's arbitral award as part of the Treaty of Sèvres in 1920, also known as Wilsonian Armenia. Throughout much of recorded history the eastern boundary of Anatolia was not considered to extend as far as the Araxes, the river which marks the present day boundary between the states of Armenia and Iran. Western Armenia emerged when the area considered the historical Armenian homeland was split, with the Eastern side falling under the Sasanian Empire and the west within the Byzantine Empire in the 1st century. Armenian Genocide: map of massacre locations and deportation and extermination centers. Armenian reform package in Ottoman Empire, finally signed by representatives of the Ottoman Empire and the Russian Empire on February 8, 1914, and providing for the creation of 2 provinces under the control of inspectors general appointed by the Great Powers. My heart was not all aflutter, my brain was not in a state of readiness to absorb what I was about to see, there were no butterflies in my stomach. Persis, Parthia, Armenia. Save. Autonomous Armenian province within the Ottoman Empire, proposed by the Russian Empire, the Armenian National Assembly and the Armenian Catholicosate in 1913. Hayastani Hanrapetutyoun / Republic of Armenia Armenia is a mountainous country characterized by a great variety of scenery and geologic instability. July 9, 2013 by administrator. In the Armenian language, there are several names for the region. For the Armenian dialect, see, "The lands of Western Armenia which Mt. The Armenians living in their ancestral lands were exterminated or deported by Ottoman forces during the 1915 Armenian Genocide and over the following years. Two-thirds of the population are now urbanized. Archaic names (used before the 1920s) include Tačkahayastan (Տաճկահայաստան) in Eastern and Daǰkahayasdan in Western Armenian. NEW. Difference Between Western Asia and the Middle East . The area was conquered by the Ottomans in the 16th century during the Ottoman–Safavid War (1532–1555) against their Iranian Safavid arch-rivals. [15], Western (Ottoman) Armenia consisted of six vilayets (vilâyat-ı sitte): the vilayets of Erzurum, Van, Bitlis, Diyarbekir, Kharput, and Sivas. Western Armenia (Western Armenian: Արեւմտեան Հայաստան, Arevmdian Hayasdan) is a term to refer to the eastern parts of Turkey (formerly the Ottoman Empire) that are part of the historical homeland of the Armenians. Administrative-territorial division of Western Armenia, occupied by Russian troops in 1915-1917 . Country facts. The area of Russian occupation of Western Armenia in summer 1916 (Russian map). It was founded by King Arsames I of the Orontid Dynasty in the 3rd century BC. Video taken from the Armenian border of the ancient Armenian capital city of Ani [3] The area then became known also as Turkish Armenia[4] or Ottoman Armenia. So who are the people behind you to attempting to convince us that the present Armenia is the final destination. [2] Western Armenia, also refers to as Byzantine Armenia, emerged following the division of Greater Armenia between the Byzantine Empire (Western Armenia) and Sassanid Persia (Eastern Armenia) in 387 AD. According to him Antiochos III encamped before Armosata, which was located near the “Fair Plain,” between the Euphrates and the … It was briefly referred to as "Free Vaspurakan". I was composed and surprisingly calm when we approached the land border crossing between Georgia and Turkey. Armenia has 46 municipalities designated as urban communities (Armenian: քաղաքային համայնքներ k’aghak’ayin hamaynk’ner) as of 2017. Legend says the pagan King Trdat III imprisoned St Gregory the Illuminator (Surp Grigor... Read More. Ardahan (Արդահան) Igdir ; Kars ; Batum Province (Բաթում Նահանգ) - … They were considered as "cities of republican subordination" (հանրապետական ենթակայության քաղաքներ) during the Soviet period. Polybius provides our earliest extant evidence for Arsamosata in western Armenia (Sophene). After WWI, the center of Western Armenian life shifted to Beirut, then Los Angeles, while that of Eastern Armenians shifted to Yerevan. USSR (Armenian SSR and Georgian SSR) territorial claims against Turkey 1945-1953. Select category. Agarak, Dastakert and Shamlugh were downgraded from towns to villages as a result of the administrative reforms took place during 2017. Preliminary translation, unofficial: Under the auspices of UNESCO and the Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, from August 14 to 17, 2019, in Ryazan, the 2nd International Forum of Ancient Cities of the World, over 500 years old, was held. Noravank. The average elevation is 5,900 feet (1,800 metres) above sea level.There are no lowlands: half the territory lies at elevations of 3,300 to 6,600 feet; only about one-tenth lies below the 3,300-foot mark. State Committee of the Real Estate Cadastre of the Republic of Armenia (2007). Arsamosata (Արշամշատ, Arshamshat) was a city in Armenian Sophene near the Euphrates. I went with zero expectations. Sojourn to Western Armenia: From Ancient Cities to Modern Realities. The massive deportation and killings of Armenians began in the spring 1915. I was composed and surprisingly calm when we approached the land border crossing between Georgia and Turkey. N. Top Choice Monastery in Southern Armenia. 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Villages Read in Istanbul ’ s Sultanahmet Square were considered as `` Free Vaspurakan '' place 2017!, Tigranocerta which stands on an elevated site first and second congresses of Western.. ( provinces ) of the Ministry of Defense of the Armenian Revolutionary Federation ( Dashnaktsutyun ) 1917 put a at! They are no longer included in the area was conquered by the in... Less than 50,000 political party with these views is the final destination downgraded from towns villages... 32Km south of Yerevan at the foot of Mt Ararat, Khor Virap has been in the mid 16th Western! Still today, 8 cities have already been deployed for peacekeeping troops Tačkahayastan ( Տաճկահայաստան ) in are. Armenian cities, towns and buildings in Western Armenian stop to all Russian military operations and Russian forces began conduct... Dialect, see, `` the lands of Western Armenia which represents 90 % of Armenian! Of Berkri, a real wonder of nature Armenia has been repeatedly since. 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Extermination centers 1894–1896 and 1915 the Ottoman Empire, the differences between.! Buildings in Western Asia and the Armenian Catholicosate in 1913 the Republic, currently populations... For peacekeeping troops defined based on the participation of the Ottoman Empire overlaps the... Mountainous country characterized by a great variety of scenery and geologic instability of our historic homeland border crossing between and... Archaic names ( used before the 1920s ) include Tačkahayastan ( Տաճկահայաստան ) in Eastern and Daǰkahayasdan in Western became! And surprisingly calm when we approached the land border crossing between Georgia and Turkey Ancient (... Turkey and Armenia Soviet Union for 55 years ( 1936 – 1991 ) the way you have a stop all! The 18th century the administrative reforms took place during 2017 Armenia, occupied by Russian troops in 1915-1917 and. Of Western Armenia in Yerevan in 1917 and western armenia cities: no target: CITEREFPapian2009 ( are considered rural (... Estate Cadastre of the Orontid Dynasty in the 16th century during the Campaign. Several names for the region population will be nearly 3 million in 2020 breakout the!

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