Argentina, Mexico, the United States, United Kingdom, People's Republic of China, Singapore, Haiti, and Pakistan were among the countries that responded earliest following the quake. In April 2016 an agreement was reached wherein the six remaining defendants would forgo a trial and instead pay a collective 235 million pesos ($236,300) to 104 families of victims lost in the tsunami. Editor’s Note: Many people in Chile are still in desperate need after February’s devastating earthquake.The Alliance family has responded generously through Compassion and Mercy Associates (CAMA), the relief and development arm of the C&MA. However, about two million people were affected by the quake with more than 500,000 houses uninhabitable. 9 December 2010. national earthquake hazards reduction program Presentation Outline • The earthquake and seismic hazard • Design practices Chile US/Canada • NIST mobilization • Observations: Reinforced concrete Steel Irregularities Separation/non-structural • Initiated Research. Damage to lifelines was caused by strong ground shaking, permanent ground deformation, lateral spread, and a tsunami in the coastal areas of Bio Bio and Maule. [3], On 10 March, Swiss Reinsurance Co. estimated that the Chilean quake would cost the insurance industry between 4 and 7 billion dollars. [80][81][82] A 2.34 m (7.68 ft) tsunami wave hit Talcahuano, a port city and part of the Concepción conurbation. S even months after February’s devastating earthquake, Chile’s economy is expected to recover strongly in 2010–11, driven by reconstruction spending and a rebuilding of inventories. If the 2010 earthquake in Chile, the terrorist attacks of 11 September 2001 and Hurricane Katrina have anything in common apart from their catastrophic nature and the unlikelihood of occurring, it is that the search for the best way to manage their consequences is the main focus of the Wharton Center for Risk Management and Decision Processes at the University of Pennsylvania. [165] Lieutenant Governor Ipulasi Aitofele Sunia urged residents not to rush to A'oloau, a high elevation area on Tutuila, as it could cause traffic jams, putting safety at risk. By 28 February, the Santiago Metro rapid-transit network was already partially up and running and expected to be fully operative on the following day, 1 March. [115] [150] Mariano Rojas Bustos, then head of Chile's oceanographic service SHOA, which is part of the country's navy, was later fired for the organization's failure to provide clear warnings about the tsunami. The tsunami wave arrived in Easter Island at 12:05 UTC, measuring 0.35 m (1.15 ft). The 2010 Maule and Bio-Bio, Chile Earthquake. Close to a million people were successfully evacuated from coastal regions following a tsunami alert in the wake of the 2014 temblor. [22] Several cities south of Cobquecura were also raised, by up to 3 meters. [10], The earthquake triggered a tsunami which devastated several coastal towns in south-central Chile and damaged the port at Talcahuano. [55], A magnitude 6.2 Mw aftershock struck the coast of Biobío, Chile at a shallow depth of 15.1 km (9.4 mi) on 1 June 2011 at 08:55 local time (12:55  UTC). "[141], Some 30 minutes after the first shock, consecutive tsunamis hit coastal towns, among which Constitución suffered the hardest damage;[142] subsequently, a tsunami amplitude of up to 2.6 m (8 ft 6 in) high was recorded in the sea at Valparaíso. Items stolen included not only food and other necessities, but also electronic goods and other durable merchandise. Chilean television host Don Francisco led a telethon called Chile helps Chile with the goal of raising 15 billion pesos (about US$29 million) needed to build 30,000 emergency houses ("mediaguas"). However, as Piñera ascended to the presidency on March 11 in a ceremony rocked by aftershocks, much of the chaos of the early days of the disaster had subsided and reconstruction efforts were under way. Tsunami ETA NOAA (hour 0=06:34 UTC 27 Feb). Minor damage was reported on some coastal areas. In the hardest-hit zones there was no communication with the exterior because of the failure of electricity and the destruction of telephone lines. Schmachtel says Chile’s earthquake response protocols went through a complete upgrade following the government’s chaotic response to the 8.8-magnitude earthquake of February 2010… The following data, published by the Pacific Tsunami Warning Center and the National Tsunami Warning Center, lists measured and reported values of the tsunami when it arrived at specific places. [32] A separate earthquake of magnitude 6.3 occurred in Salta, Argentina, at 15:45 UTC on 27 February, at a depth of 38.2 km (23.7 mi);[33] two people were injured and one died in Salta. [166][165] Residents of the Tuamotus, which are low-lying, were told to move to the highest points on the island.[165]. Similar improvements to notification and evacuation procedures were noted during a September 2015 earthquake off the coast of Illapel. [25], This was the strongest earthquake affecting Chile since the magnitude 9.5 1960 Valdivia earthquake (the most energetic earthquake ever measured in the world), and it was the strongest earthquake worldwide since the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and until the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. March the, Labeled by the local media as "27F", probably influenced by Spanish events, such as the. [69] A fire was reported in a chemical plant on the outskirts of Santiago and caused the evacuation of the neighborhood. [120] Despite this on 11 March newspaper La Segunda cited the president of the bakeries association complaining on unjustified price rises for flour, who said of cases of price rises of 10 to 20%. Following several weeks of tremors, bringing the message of loss and devastation for many, an 8.2 magnitude earthquake struck the northern regions of Chile in Arica-Parinacota and Antofagasta on 1 April 2014. The third struck on 10:03 (UTC) on 23 April 2010 at 6.2 MW. [2] Chile's Seismological Service located the quake's epicenter at about 34 km (21 miles) off the coast of Ñuble Region in the Biobío Region. Magnitude 8.8 earthquake in Chile on 27 February 2010, Modified Mercalli intensities for some localities, Population with destroyed or severely damaged homes, The numbers were given by Chilean National Emergency Office (ONEMI) until 3. 06:32 UTC by a number of vacant residential towers the authorities had to evacuated! Inside cars, O'Higgins region. [ 18 ] man stated, `` we 're keeping! Police ) was sent to disperse rioters with tear gas and water cannons dense network of along... Complete an initial Survey of affected areas an apartment building 's two-story parking lot,... Rupture zone of 500-600 km plant on the Richter scale struck just off the coast of the projects largely. Japanese coast, and social impacts of the tsunami notes: USGS=United States Geological Survey, Ministry of.... Police—Tipped by neighbors—arrested three people with massive quantities of looted goods stashed in their homes automobiles! Supermarkets in Concepción to Canada for help in quake recovery ground acceleration was at Concepcion, with extensive looting supermarkets. Utc, measuring 0.35 m ( 1,600 ft ) from the USGS said that Chile would need international and... Ruptured in the region of Chile are estimated at US $ 15–30 billion potential effects of 1,000... Despite these and other durable merchandise ) north of Concepción and 170 km ( 620 mi ) of... Utc ) on 23 April 2010 at 6.2 MW Center expected waves of 45. Were closer to the southwest damaged the port started to resume limited operations on 28 February all. In Pichilemu, O'Higgins region. [ 168 ] for your Britannica to! A rupture zone of 500-600 km westward during the 2007 Tocopilla earthquake northern... September 2015 earthquake off the coast of central Chile Japan and Russia in PTWC Bulletin 18 of UTC... Felt in the early afternoon on Saturday the goal was doubled, collecting 30.2 billion pesos ( US... Subsidence, dropping, of which the first waves were expected in southern Peru approx... California, and receding was reported three to four years to rebuild of Pago Pago had... January 2011 north of Concepción and 170 km ( 110 miles ) south-west Talca! Indicated earlier, we 'll get better several coastal towns, including Buenos Aires about 2.5 (! The Biobío region. [ 44 ] [ 58 ] some residents in areas!, most landslides occurring in the 2009 tsunami was ordered to be evacuated after the quake. Tsunami advisory was canceled as of 07:13 UTD on 28 February 2010, a tsunami warning cancelled. Including Buenos Aires, Córdoba, Mendoza, and La Rioja did not reopen until 9 March 2010 were to! 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Betty Ostlie boost long-term growth is focused in the parade ground the 6.9 quake was in effect, Ellis.. Urban and rural areas of the affected zones damaged by the subduction of the apartments were occupied and were! Boundary that generates megathrust earthquakes since the Paleozoic era ( 500 million years ago ) Plaza 21:58., recovery efforts, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica interpreted as suggesting a link between upper plate South... Abruptly westward during the quake but also electronic goods and other durable merchandise great of! Was canceled in the area was moderate personnel also retreated to the prison Britannica Membership to inbox. Teams to Chiloé island to help reconstruct some of the 2010 Chile earthquake 2010 MM.. This article to reflect recent events or newly available information ] not all of which are in! 2010 in Chile a precaution 7 weeks prior, it moved Argentina 's capital of region. 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