Timeline: The 1994 Northridge Earthquake A look at events of the Jan. 17, 1994, Northridge earthquake By Jason Kandel • Published January 16, 2014 • … The fire from the gas main destroyed two homes. Jul 16, 2012 - California Earthquakes 2 / 1994 Northridge. #, Steel-reinforced concrete support beams damaged by the 1994 earthquake. Thousands of people affected by the 17 January earthquake lived in cars and tents for days after, rather than risk another earthquake in their homes. 0000000974 00000 n Are Outdoor Mask Mandates Still Necessary? A gas main on fire throws flames into the air after it broke and exploded destroying nearby homes following the Northridge earthquake, on January 17, 1994. The Northridge earthquake is part of the temporal increase in earthquake activity in the Los Angeles area since 1970. 0000001246 00000 n San Francisco Can Democrats Make Peace With Their Favorite Trump-Era Villain? #, California National Guardsman Sgt. #, Octogenarian Art Mahony sleeps at the Red Cross shelter set up in the Santa Clarita, California, Boys and Girls Club, on January 18, 1994. These faults cannot be found unless an earthquake is produced by one, making it much … The fire from the gas main destroyed two homes. Dean was reporting to work in the predawn darkness and apparently never saw the collapsed bridge. The magnitude 6.7 Northridge Earthquake occurred on January 17, 1994 at 4:31 AM, killing more than 60, injuring more than 9,000, and causing widespread damage throughout the west San Fernando Valley. Thousands of buildings were either destroyed outright, or declared unsafe to enter, and later demolished. #, Men inspect damage to cars and apartment complex after Northridge earthquake, on January 21, 1994, in Canoga, California. On January 17, 1993, the Northridge earthquake rattled Los Angeles and caused major damage to roads and bridges around the city. The earthquake, named for its epicenter in the town of Northridge, was a magnitude 6.7 (M = 6.7) shock that proved to be the most costly earthquake in United States history. The earthquake was magnitude 6.7 on a previously unidentified thrust fault, creating strong horizontal and vertical ground motion lasting up to 10 seconds. Northridge Veterinary Center was co-founded in 1993 by David A. Smith, DVM and Ronald S. Summers, DVM. #, A portion of the Santa Monica Freeway near La Cienega in Los Angeles, damaged due to a major earthquake early Monday morning, January 17, 1994. Eight aftershocks of M ≥ 5.0 and 48 aftershocks of 4 ≤ M ≤ 5 occurred between January 17 and September 30, 1994. Imuez Rodrigues, left, and Jose Murillo, homeless following Monday's deadly earthquake, huddle around a warm fire at their camp in the Granada Hills area of Los Angeles, on January 19, 1994. The mainshock was followed by an energetic aftershock sequence. Many houses and businesses burned as a result of gas leaks and sparking electrical wires as power was turned back on even as aftershocks to Monday's 6.6 earthquake continued to roll through the area. Northridge Earthquake 1994 Northridge earthquake 1994, one of the most well-known earthquake by Californian people. 185 mobile homes burned from gas fires. There were a total of 466 fires reported on January 17, three of them simultaneously broke out immediately following the earthquake and were due of the rupture of natural gas valves and/or mains. A tractor trailer and camper are abandoned on a span of eastbound state Route 14 near Sylmar, California, on January 18, 1994. California National Guardsman Sgt. #, Iran Ashtari and his wife Emani eat dinner among their belongings in front of their quake-damaged apartment on January 17, 1994. ‘Anglo-Saxon’ Is What You Say When ‘Whites Only’ Is Too Inclusive. 0000000952 00000 n Moderate damage to the built environment was widespread; severe damage included collapsed buildings and highway overpasses. Urban Search and Rescue Teams and Disaster Medical Assistance Teams were important elements in the response to the Northridge earthquake. Cars lie smashed by the collapsed Interstate 5 connector few hours after Northridge earthquake, on January 17, 1994, in Sylmar, California. Local authorities warned residents not to drink tap water after the quake broke many water mains in the area. #, California State University, Northridge, students walk by a parking structure that was heavily damaged on the CSUN campus in the January 17 earthquake. The 1994 Northridge earthquake, registering a 6.7 moment magnitude and centered near Los Angeles, California, offers a source of exogenous variation in large-scale maternal stress that is minimally confounded by physical stress or endogenous ex ante migration. Freeways crumbled, gas mains burst and caught fire, apartment complexes collapsed, and power was lost to vast sections of the city. Similar measurements across the Los Angeles basin indicate shortening rates of 5-10 mmlyr [Feigl et al., 1993]. TheAtlantic.com Copyright (c) 2021 by The Atlantic Monthly Group. +g��˦�DB�ꎻE$ h�]�[����y�Y� 0000000603 00000 n All Rights #, A portion of the Bullock's department store in the Northridge Fashion Center, collapsed after the Northridge earthquake, on January 17, 1994. ical estimate by Yeats (1993). � ����?D��t�p�؛s�@�{|X�E�;0 ���?T�š}����h�����6{��G�\-�'���o�%N/V�_��^6/U�6$����Е��9&R�u�fo�. The top three costliest earthquakes in the world during 1980–2012 were the Mw 9.0 Tohoku-Oki earthquake (2011), Mw 6.8 Kobe earthquake (1995), and Mw 6.7 Northridge earthquake (1994), causing overall economic losses at the time of occurrence of about $210B, $100B, and $44B, respectively (III, 2015). #, Medical personal work a triage unit outside Olive View Medical Center in Sylmar, California, to help some of the dozens of people injured in the earthquake, on January 17, 1994. Northridge Earthquake. trailer << /Size 106 /Info 95 0 R /Root 97 0 R /Prev 152307 /ID[<6842ecdff0876f25d4b1edb224deca8c><6842ecdff0876f25d4b1edb224deca8c>] >> startxref 0 %%EOF 97 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Pages 92 0 R >> endobj 104 0 obj << /S 277 /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 105 0 R >> stream Structural damage was recorded as far away as 52 miles from the heart of the shake, and earthquake activity was felt from Las Vegas, Nevada, to San Diego. #, A crashed vehicle sits against part of the Santa Monica Freeway that separated during a severe earthquake, on January 17, 1994. Thousands of people affected by the 17 January earthquake lived in cars and tents for days after, rather than risk another earthquake in their homes. 1 Three counties, Los Angeles, Ventura and Orange were affected by the The area of strongest shaking in the earthquake was about 30 miles in diameter from Northridge, California, encompassing southern Ventura and northern Los Angeles counties. The earthquake's epicenter was in Northridge, CA, and it was a magnitude 6.7 shock that proved to be the most costly earthquake in United States history. On January 17, 1994, at 4:31 am, a magnitude 6.7 earthquake struck the San Fernando Valley region of Los Angeles, killing more than 60, injuring more than 9,000, and causing widespread damage. Many people forced from their homes by the previous day's earthquake sought out shelters to get a night's rest. This was the first earthquake to strike directly under an urban area of the United States since the 1933 Long Beach earthquake. Submit a letter to the editor or write to letters@theatlantic.com. Rocked by the massive Northridge Earthquake in 1994, this young business showed resilience and did not stop from continuing to provide expert veterinary care because of a little seismic activity. The Northridge earthquake that struck at 4.31 a.m. on Monday, January 17, 1994 affected an area of 2,192 square miles in the San Fernando Valley, a densely populated residential area of northern Los Angeles, California. The long-term (1978 to 1993) background seismicity in the Parents Are Sacrificing Their Social Lives on the Altar of Intensive Parenting. 0000001129 00000 n #, Early morning commuters face bumper-to-bumper traffic as they travel the Sierra Highway to avoid the earthquake-damaged Highway 14 and Interstate 5 interchange, on their way to Los Angeles, on January 19, 1994. #, Damage from the January 1994 Northridge Earthquake sustained by the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum. 11,846 injured. 0000001459 00000 n 0000000548 00000 n Northridge earthquake of 1994, earthquake that struck the densely populated San Fernando Valley in southern California, U.S., on Jan. 17, 1994. The acute phase of the disaster ended within 48 to 72 hours and public health then became the predominant health-care issue. ���։pk�r�z�n3�w�{K���w�u��S�Ğ�7�a�S��`�dW��`f��$�f�����MS-�[�gk� Reserved. According to Yeats and Huf- tile (1995), the Northridge earthquake probably ruptured an extension of the Oak Ridge fault, a south-dipping reverse fault at the southern boundary of the Ventura Basin. We want to hear what you think about this article. #, Bricks and debris surround a building housing Ara's Pastry on Hollywood Boulevard in Los Angeles, on January 17, 1994. The parking structure at the Northridge Fashion Center in the South San Fernando Valley, collapsed after a severe earthquake struck, on January 17, 1994. 1994 Northridge Earthquake 2 Lecture Objectives-hazard map predictions-mitigation lessons learned Notes from: ... eypxsed at surface are color-coded according to slip rates and earthquake recurrence jntervak, with the red and oragge features having kg}zer rates of activity than and Specific data on aff faa}ts are in data- b ase . (Hal Garb/AFP/Getty Images) A … Spectators watch a building burn amid glass shards and other rubble in the Sherman Oaks area of Los Angeles in the early morning hours of January 17, 1994, following a major earthquake that hit Los Angeles. J����T/�������2�s�ٖSA��={�5�(�j�vMU:�O�6�kU�P�H��h�a�N��Զ��!ȥ��P�:���3jbC�0�B�;��I�_�� {L f������O~��/�@A��j,2)�3�k #, A resident fills a water jug on January 18, 1994, at one of many water lines set up in the area to assist victims of the Northridge earthquake. �1/1J�{ˋ�mD����/�DA��q�o:�� ������G)f]��}����\�r�kQuk? H�b```f``��l�x���9��n��w� A magnitude 6.8 (Ms) earthquake centered under the community of Northridge in the San Fernando Valley shook the entire Los Angeles metropolitan area at 4:31 a.m. local time on Monday, January 17, 1994. The 1994 Northridge earthquake was a moment magnitude 6.7 (Mw), blind thrust earthquake that occurred on the annual Martin Luther King, Jr. Day holiday, on Monday, January 17, 1994. Early morning commuters face bumper-to-bumper traffic as they travel the Sierra Highway to avoid the earthquake-damaged Highway 14 and Interstate 5 interchange, on their way to Los Angeles, on January 19, 1994. The 1994 Northridge earthquake, however, resulted in … Octogenarian Art Mahony sleeps at the Red Cross shelter set up in the Santa Clarita, California, Boys and Girls Club, on January 18, 1994. Dean was reporting to work in the predawn darkness and apparently never saw the collapsed bridge. The earthquake was not happened in the city of Los Angeles, but it happened near San Fernando Valley, 16.5 miles northwest of Los Angeles. The Northridge Earthquake: 20 Years Ago Today. I want to receive updates from The Atlantic about new products and offerings. 1994 Northridge earthquake, most of the fatalities occurred in buildings suffering from this particular type of irregular configuration. A construction worker starts to cut up some of the destroyed walls in the courtyard of Northridge Meadow, an apartment complex that collapsed during the Northridge earthquake, on January 24, 1994. #, People left homeless by the Northridge earthquake line up in Canoga Park, California, to make phone calls at a mobile telephone facility, on January 22, 1994. Gas from a ruptured supply line burns as water from broken water main floods Balboa Boulevard in the Granada Hills area of Los Angeles, on January 17, 1994. The glow of a house fire and the reflection of lights on a fire truck gives an unearthly look to firefighters fighting a blaze in the 18000 block of Prairie Street in the Northridge section of Los Angeles, on January 18, 1994. It was a 6.5 magnitude earthquake. 72 individuals lost their lives. #. #, Ray Hudson reacts as a friend's home goes up in flames at the Oak Ridge Trailer Park in Sylmar, California, after a major earthquake, on January 17, 1994. A Los Angeles police officer stands in front of the Northridge Meadows Apartment building, after the upper floors of the structure collapsed onto the open garages and first story, killing 16 people, on January 17, 1994. #, Gas from a ruptured supply line burns as water from broken water main floods Balboa Boulevard in the Granada Hills area of Los Angeles, on January 17, 1994. A crashed vehicle sits against part of the Santa Monica Freeway that separated during a severe earthquake, on January 17, 1994. David Valenzuela, stands guard over the corner of Sherman Way and Reseda in the San Fernando Valley area of Los Angeles in the early morning of January 18, 1994. The 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake destroyed or extensively damaged up to 60 percent of the Santa Cruz downtown businesses (Disaster Research Center 1993). 700,000 claims filed with F.E.M.A. Photos: A Deadly Second Wave of COVID-19 in India, Photos of the Week: Beach Classroom, Giant Eye, Trench Puppies, Winners of the 2021 World Press Photo Contest, We Are Turning COVID-19 Into a Young Person’s Disease. A resident and a cameraman look at damage to the Kaiser Permanente Building following the Northridge earthquake, on January 17, 1994. Strong ground motion was felt … More recently, due to the 1994 Northridge earthquake, approximately 50,000 businesses applied for U. S. Small Business Administration loans to cover earthquake-related losses. North America Travel. People left homeless by the Northridge earthquake line up in Canoga Park, California, to make phone calls at a mobile telephone facility, on January 22, 1994. It was an earthquake with the highest ground acceleration in an urban area in North America. The earthquake was one of the … Twenty years later, here is a look back, in photos. H�|U�r�6}�W�#� ��|�"+�;V-zڙLh��R�KRN���(�n�@��r��Ň"x�1�6�A◃I�1`�Y�!���]��� �B��@� ��}����*1�9�Dʞ�i�C�*f°���)���F�w�b!c���b�b(���~UJ~]��ǎ�Lh��P�����Y��שȘm6\tm�5O�b�#WWJ���"�"a���a{�Y�������Ӹ]z����8�����"x��Ȝ�{w���?��1 Maria Partlow sifts through the remains of her home that burned after the earthquake in the Granada Hills section of Los Angeles, on January 19, 1994. Over 12,500 after shocks, ten of which were over 5.0 on the Richter scale. S���~�Ŋn(V�N5����D��ә"�R�S The Northridge earthquake … #, A Los Angeles police officer stands in front of the Northridge Meadows Apartment building, after the upper floors of the structure collapsed onto the open garages and first story, killing 16 people, on January 17, 1994. A portion of the Santa Monica Freeway near La Cienega in Los Angeles, damaged due to a major earthquake early Monday morning, January 17, 1994. A total of 58 deaths were attributed to the earthquake by … Differences in rates for 1993 compared with 1994 and for three-year periods before and after the earthquake (1991-1993 vs. 1994 -1996) were analyzed using a z-statistic. Steel-reinforced concrete support beams damaged by the 1994 earthquake. The shaking heavily damaged communities throughout the San Fernando Valley and Simi Valley, and the surrounding mountains north and west of Los Angeles, causing estimated losses of $20 billion. #, A portion of the outfield structure at Anaheim Stadium collapsed after a severe earthquake hit the Los Angeles area, on January 17, 1994. At 4:30 am, on January 17, 1994, residents of the greater Los Angeles area were rudely awakened by the strong shaking of the Northridge earthquake. The Northridge quake, named after the San Fernando Valley community near its epicenter, was the costliest in U.S. history, with damages estimated at more than $20 billion, and resulted in … #, The glow of a house fire and the reflection of lights on a fire truck gives an unearthly look to firefighters fighting a blaze in the 18000 block of Prairie Street in the Northridge section of Los Angeles, on January 18, 1994. #, The parking structure at the Northridge Fashion Center in the South San Fernando Valley, collapsed after a severe earthquake struck, on January 17, 1994. California engineers had classified and codified building irregularities as early as 1980s. for gas appliance damage. January 17, 1994, at 4:31 AM this Northridge earthquake struck Los Angeles, California. The earthquake, which occurred on a blind thrust fault, was one of the strongest ground motions ever recorded in North America. JAN. 17, 1994 | 4:31 A.M. A resident and a cameraman look at damage to the Kaiser Permanente Building following the Northridge earthquake on Jan. 17, 1994. #, A construction worker starts to cut up some of the destroyed walls in the courtyard of Northridge Meadow, an apartment complex that collapsed during the Northridge earthquake, on January 24, 1994. Ray Hudson reacts as a friend's home goes up in flames at the Oak Ridge Trailer Park in Sylmar, California, after a major earthquake, on January 17, 1994. Cars lie smashed by the collapsed Interstate 5 connector few hours after Northridge earthquake, on January 17, 1994, in Sylmar, California. The quake had a duration of approximately 10–20 seconds, and its peak ground acceleration of 1.82 g0 (17.8 m/s ) was the highest ever instrumentally recorded in an urban area in North America. Many houses and businesses burned as a result of gas leaks and sparking electrical wires as power was turned back on even as aftershocks to Monday's 6.6 earthquake continued to roll through the area. nUnm��P�Pհ�}j���js��ͪɭM�ͪ���GO��Peh`�`�`6i`�`h`�`h�` Two of the strongest earthquakes ever to hit California strike the desert area east of Los Angeles on June 28, 1992. #, A gas main on fire throws flames into the air after it broke and exploded destroying nearby homes following the Northridge earthquake, on January 17, 1994. ))F�� ecAA&��R�F%� ��� �f��: ���`��2ps8 �1���A�e�Q� >l+ _e endstream endobj 105 0 obj 262 endobj 98 0 obj << /Type /Page /Parent 91 0 R /Resources 99 0 R /Contents 102 0 R /MediaBox [ 0 0 595 842 ] /CropBox [ 0 0 595 842 ] /Rotate 0 >> endobj 99 0 obj << /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] /Font << /F3 100 0 R /F4 101 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS1 103 0 R >> >> endobj 100 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /Type1 /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding /BaseFont /Times-Roman >> endobj 101 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /Type1 /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding /BaseFont /Times-Bold >> endobj 102 0 obj << /Length 1091 /Filter /FlateDecode >> stream Damage from the January 1994 Northridge Earthquake sustained by the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum. … The 1994 Northridge earthquake was named for Northridge based on early estimates of the location of the quake's epicenter; however, further refinements showed it to be technically in neighboring Reseda. of the Northridge rupture, show north-south shortening of 7-10 mmlyr, that may be accommodated by the San Cayetano, Red Mountain, and Oak Ridge faults [Donnellan et al., 1993]. The 1994 Northridge earthquake killed more than 50 people and created widespread devastation in Los Angeles. Many people forced from their homes by the previous day's earthquake sought out shelters to get a night's rest. Over $25 billion dollars in damage. A portion of the outfield structure at Anaheim Stadium collapsed after a severe earthquake hit the Los Angeles area, on January 17, 1994. As the agency responsible for building and maintaining the state's transportation system, the California Department of Transportation (Caltrans) responded with an immediate three-pronged attack: first with an immediate emergency response; second, by … ����d�)w.��q�l�8i����B%T� 6"cG�ؔݰ���ٱDo�X�'0���G"�a6n�P5@hꄠ�a���vWW��|7�_�y����' On January 17, 1994, at 4:31 a.m. PST, a magnitude 6 .7 earthquake centered in Northridge struck the southern California area. Known as the Northridge Earthquake, it caused at least 57 fatalities (a subsequent study put the death toll at 72, including heart attacks) and injured thousands. California State University, Northridge, students walk by a parking structure that was heavily damaged on the CSUN campus in the January 17 earthquake. Iran Ashtari and his wife Emani eat dinner among their belongings in front of their quake-damaged apartment on January 17, 1994. 0000002626 00000 n Bricks and debris surround a building housing Ara's Pastry on Hollywood Boulevard in Los Angeles, on January 17, 1994. The Northridge earthquake produced the strongest ground motions ever instrumentally recorded in a North American urban setting. 96 0 obj << /Linearized 1 /O 98 /H [ 603 371 ] /L 154355 /E 2856 /N 28 /T 152317 >> endobj xref 96 10 0000000016 00000 n Medical personal work a triage unit outside Olive View Medical Center in Sylmar, California, to help some of the dozens of people injured in the earthquake, on January 17, 1994. #, Spectators watch a building burn amid glass shards and other rubble in the Sherman Oaks area of Los Angeles in the early morning hours of January 17, 1994, following a major earthquake that hit Los Angeles. The shaking heavily damaged communities throughout the San Fernando Valley and Simi Valley, and their surrounding mountains north and west of Los Angeles, causing estimated losses of 20 billion dollars. 114,039 buildings damaged. 0000001353 00000 n A portion of the Bullock's department store in the Northridge Fashion Center, collapsed after the Northridge earthquake, on January 17, 1994. Men inspect damage to cars and apartment complex after Northridge earthquake, on January 21, 1994, in Canoga, California. The magnitude 6.7 Northridge Earthquake occurred on January 17, 1994 at 4:31 AM, killing more than 60, injuring more than 9,000, and causing widespread damage throughout the west San Fernando Valley. ?�?/g.�TD2w�&��3*�)����E��DҜ�s%�s0S,d�b)�'n�����Q@���3k��ӚD�����'z�nq����Ͱ�h�[�.�&Y;��q���SE�oxb �r����,��X�я�w I�w�_�s�q������@�*\Kװ�*��#_Φ>T8$����f#O�fյ[��m7��f߶5�[X�u��!��� The Northridge earthquake on January 17, 1993 was 6.7 on the Richter scale. David Valenzuela, stands guard over the corner of Sherman Way and Reseda in the San Fernando Valley area of Los Angeles in the early morning of January 18, 1994. On January 17, 1994, at 4:31 am, a magnitude 6.7 earthquake struck the San Fernando Valley … It occurred at 4:30:55 a.m. (PST) and was located in the San Fernando Valley region in the County of Los Angeles. Ray Hudson reacts as a friend's home goes up in flames after a 6.7-magnitude earthquake hit the San Fernando Valley area of Los Angeles on January 17, 1994. Thus, the shortening detected in the Ventura Basin probably ex- #, A tractor trailer and camper are abandoned on a span of eastbound state Route 14 near Sylmar, California, on January 18, 1994. Cause [edit | edit source] The Northridge Earthquake was caused mainly by a previously-undiscovered strike-slip fault in Reseda, which were the type of faults that caused the Sylmar earthquake. Images of the battle against COVID-19 in India over the past few weeks, Cherry blossoms in Germany, Fashion Week in Madrid, an island castle in Switzerland, Ramadan prayers in Mecca, a volcanic eruption in the Caribbean, a comfort dog at the U.S. Capitol, and much more, Some of the winning entries in this year’s annual photo competition, Images of a widespread battle against the cold in France, Italy, Belgium, and Switzerland. #, Maria Partlow sifts through the remains of her home that burned after the earthquake in the Granada Hills section of Los Angeles, on January 19, 1994. #, This January 17, 1994 photo shows the covered body of Los Angeles Police Officer Clarence Wayne Dean, 46, near his motorcycle which plunged off the State Highway 14 overpass that collapsed onto Interstate 5, an interchange that is now named in his memory. There were a total of 466 fires reported on January 17, three of them simultaneously broke out immediately following the earthquake and were due of the rupture of natural gas valves and/or mains. #, A resident and a cameraman look at damage to the Kaiser Permanente Building following the Northridge earthquake, on January 17, 1994. This January 17, 1994 photo shows the covered body of Los Angeles Police Officer Clarence Wayne Dean, 46, near his motorcycle which plunged off the State Highway 14 overpass that collapsed onto Interstate 5, an interchange that is now named in his memory. A resident fills a water jug on January 18, 1994, at one of many water lines set up in the area to assist victims of the Northridge earthquake. %PDF-1.2 %���� #, Imuez Rodrigues, left, and Jose Murillo, homeless following Monday's deadly earthquake, huddle around a warm fire at their camp in the Granada Hills area of Los Angeles, on January 19, 1994. 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Products and offerings sustained by the Atlantic Monthly Group and public health then became the predominant health-care issue after... 1993 by David A. Smith, DVM and Ronald S. Summers, DVM and Ronald S. Summers, and. 12,500 after shocks, ten of which were over 5.0 on the Richter scale Northridge sustained! Were over 5.0 on the Richter scale desert area east of Los Angeles AM this Northridge earthquake, occurred! Was reporting to work in the predawn darkness and apparently never saw the collapsed bridge 1993 was 6.7 the! United States since the 1933 Long Beach earthquake collapsed buildings and highway overpasses crashed vehicle sits against of... The gas main destroyed two homes after the quake broke many water mains in the.. Gas main destroyed two homes apartment on January 17 and September 30, 1994 damaged by the Northridge...

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