Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Leonard Bernstein was a humanitarian, author, educator, pianist, music conductor, and composer. ... "Jazz is the ultimate common denominator of the American musical style." New York: Simon and Schuster. written by Leonard Bernstein. Bernstein played piano from age 10. Bernstein explained classical music to young listeners on such television shows as Omnibus and Young People’s Concerts. The influence of Copland is clearly audible in many of Bernstein’s best works. You can download the paper by clicking the button above. Leonard Bernstein's engagement with, and contributions to, the musical culture of his time was as remarkable for its breadth of perspective as for its depth of commitment. As a composer Bernstein made skillful use of diverse elements ranging from biblical themes, as in the Symphony No. Bernstein’s creative output was wide-ranging, from major concert-hall, chamber, vocal music and opera to scores for film, dance and Broadway musicals. (Part 3 of 4) Leonard Bernstein: Young People's Concerts | What … Bernstein combined the “American” characteristics of Aaron Copland’s music (disjunct melodies, wide intervals, small but colorful ensembles) with the dark and somewhat disturbing elements of modernism. 2 (1949; The Age of Anxiety), after a poem by W.H. Composed in 1924, the work is for solo piano and jazz band, which combines elements of classical music with jazz-influenced effects. ... Leonard Bernstein was a musical genius in many. He was one of the most significant American cultural personalities of the 20th century. Leonard Bernstein, "Tonight" from West Side Story. His Mass, written especially for the occasion, was performed at the opening of the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts in Washington, D.C., in September 1971. The Leonard Bernstein Center was established in April 1992, and initiated extensive school-based research, resulting in the Bernstein Model, the Leonard Bernstein Artful Learning Program. The performance is from December 13, 1989. The Psalms are Bernstein’s version of church music. Bernstein published a collection of lectures, The Joy of Music (1959); Young People’s Concerts, for Reading and Listening (1962, revised edition 1970); The Infinite Variety of Music (1966); and The Unanswered Question (1976), taken from his Charles Eliot Norton lectures at Harvard University (1973). His best-known works are the musicals On the Town (1944; filmed 1949), Wonderful Town (1953; filmed 1958), Candide (1956), and the very popular West Side Story (1957; filmed 1961), written in collaboration with Stephen Sondheim and Jerome Robbins. His popularity increased through his appearances not only as conductor and pianist but also as a commentator and entertainer. Leonard Bernstein, (born August 25, 1918, Lawrence, Massachusetts, U.S.—died October 14, 1990, New York, New York), American conductor, composer, and pianist noted for his accomplishments in both classical and popular music, for his flamboyant conducting style, and for his pedagogic flair, especially in concerts for young people. The study is limited to his six works which contain a narrative line complete with character's names and plot. Bernstein’s own 1971 original cast recording of Mass is where you should start if you want to get a true idea of the work. Leonard Bernstein was born 100 years ago this August, and this summer’s Proms will celebrate his work. He left an indelible impression as a composer, conductor, and teacher. 4 ] often conducting piano concertos from the keyboard. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer. ISBN 0-671-42919-1. Bernstein began taking conducting more seriously after meeting Dimitri Mitropoulos, who’s power as a musician had such an influence over him. 3 (1963; Kaddish). Leonard Bernstein (1918-1990) works at his piano. Leonard Bernstein. As a composer he wrote in many styles encompassing symphonic and orchestral music, ballet, film and theatre music, choral works, opera, chamber music and pieces for the piano. From 1958 to 1969 Bernstein was conductor and musical director of the New York Philharmonic, becoming the first American-born holder of those posts. Special consideration should be given Bernstein’s views on reaching across stylistic borders, expanding the language through the use of jazz elements. 9 in D Minor (1824; Choral), which were held in East and West Berlin to celebrate the fall of the Berlin Wall. It is part of the musical theatre play West Side Story. Biography. Recommended recording: Bournemouth Symphony Chorus & … His special gift of bridging the gap between the concert hall and the world of Broadway made him one of the most glamorous musical figures of his day. The program itself reverberated with significance: Britten's "Four Sea Interludes" from Peter Grimes, which Koussevitzky had commissioned and Bernstein had premiered in 1947; Arias and Bacchanales, Bernstein's final composition; and Beethoven's Symphony # 7, a work with which Bernstein had opened his tenure with the New York Philharmonic in 1958 and an ideal blend of the profound probity and … orchestration. ... singing and spoken dialogue, typically on a comic, lighthearted, or sentimental subject. 4 Jack Gottlieb, “The Music of Leonard Bernstein: A Study of Melodic Manipulations” (DMA diss., University of Illinois, 1964): 11. Bernstein hand-picked the cast, most notably Alan Titus for role of the The Celebrant. In 1990 Bernstein was awarded the Japan Art Association’s Praemium Imperiale prize for music. An impossibly brilliant American who shined in so many diverse sectors, his genius was truly reflected through his influence over them. More about "On the Waterfront" and the Music of Leonard Bernstein (1954) Popular Essays. Leonard Bernstein, Arthur Laurents, Stephen Sondheim, Jerome Robbins- all giants in the world of music and musical theatre- it is a story that despite a seemingly archaic plot continues to inspire and be an ideological food-for-thought in 21st Century America. A guide to Bernstein’s On the Town; Chichester Psalms. Leonard Bernstein was America's all-around musical genius in the 20th century. Related. ... All of these works, each inspired by jazz or incorporating elements of it, led to what is arguably Bernstein’s most enduring triumph as a Broadway composer. As a composer Bernstein made skillful use of diverse elements ranging from biblical themes, as in the Symphony No. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. 3 (1963; Kaddish). Bernstein, Leonard (1982). Bernstein did not shy away from dissonance, and he also incorporated jazz elements (such as brass and rhythmic syncopation) into the equation. Bernstein also conducts the New York Philharmonic. In 1989 he conducted two historic performances of Ludwig van Beethoven’s Symphony No. Directed for television by Michael Beyer and produced by Bernhard Fleischer, Great Performances: Leonard Bernstein Mass is a production of Bernhard Fleischer Moving Images; Welz … These themes help to distinguish the films elements: the love story between Edie and Terry, the violent nature of the corrupt union bosses, and the overall message of the film. Get Access. — Leonard Bernstein . Bernstein, even as he broke new ground, drew on a tradition of Broadway choreography that was reaching its high point as the work took shape, and the result was a work that combined rhythmic energy, kinetic appeal, romance, and compositional … The setting for the gangs' "neutral turf" negotiations, for example, is a gymnasium dance at which a distinctive mambo serves as the musical backdrop. Leonard Bernstein was an American composer, conductor, pianist, music educator, author, and lifelong humanitarian. He drew upon many musical styles, fusing elements from popular music and jazz with traditional art music practices. Bernstein was a prolific composer, best known for musicals such as “West Side Story.” He also conducted the New York Philharmonic Symphony from 1957 until his death, and was primarily responsible for bringing the music of Gustav Mahler to a greater public audience in the United States. Musicals Cast Recordings Classical Crossover Show Tunes Modern Composition Orchestral Show/Musical Standards Symphony Vocal Music Also Known As Louis Bernstein Musical theatre is a type of performance that uses songs, spoken word, acting, and dance to tell a story. Leonard Bernstein, American conductor, composer, and pianist noted for his accomplishments in both classical and popular music, was born on August 25, 1918, to Russian-Jewish immigrants. Competitors should aim to create music that reflects the spirit of Leonard Bernstein, his innovation, originality and expressiveness. His technical self-assurance under difficult circumstances and his interpretive excellence made an immediate impression and marked the beginning of a brilliant career. More about `` on the Town ; Chichester Psalms for researchers interested in Bernstein ’ s.. To 1969 Bernstein was born 100 years ago this August, and to! 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