Richard Francis Burton was born near Elstree, Hertfordshire, on March 19, 1821, the son of an army colonel. Hebrew Als er schließlich in London eintraf, hatte der eher angekommene Speke dort bereits seine Theorien veröffentlicht und war mit einer neuen Expedition beauftragt worden. He was discovered lying near a stone wall, felled by a fatal gunshot wound from his hunting shotgun. He spoke 29 languages. Richard Francis Burton was a hard-living combination of Thomas Jefferson and Teddy Roosevelt. Gemeinsam reisten sie nach Somalia. London. 20. Some biographers have suggested that friends of Speke (particularly Laurence Oliphant) had initially stirred up trouble between the two. On 13 February 1886, Burton was appointed a Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George (KCMG) by Queen Victoria.[46]. [13]:219–220,227–264, This Somaliland Expedition lasted from 29 October 1854 to 9 February 1855, with much of the time spent in the port of Zeila, where Burton was a guest of the town's Governor al-Haji Sharmakay bin Ali Salih. 1842 machte er sich eines ‚schweren‘ Verstoßes gegen die Schulregeln schuldig, indem er zusammen mit anderen Studenten Pferderennen besuchte und gegenüber den Schulbehörden kategorisch darauf bestanden haben soll, dass den Studenten die Teilnahme an solchen Veranstaltungen erlaubt sein sollte. Burton, Isabel. It was around two in the morning, and Burton and his 42 comrades were bombarded with flying spears. Sir Richard Francis Burton. In particular, the Terminal Essay in volume 10 of the Nights contained a 14,000-word essay entitled "Pederasty" (Volume 10, section IV, D), at the time a synonym for homosexuality (as it still is, in modern French). When asked by a priest about the same incident Burton is said to have replied: "Sir, I'm proud to say I have committed every sin in the Decalogue. Speke immediately boarded HMS Furious for London, where he gave lectures, and was awarded a second expedition by the Society. In the ensuing fight, Stroyan was killed and Speke was captured and wounded in eleven places before he managed to escape. Richard Francis Burton is one of the odder Victorian heroes. He described some of his experiences, including a trip up the Congo River to the Yellala Falls and beyond, in his 1876 book Two trips to gorilla land and the cataracts of the Congo.[39][13]:349–381,492–493. Speke additionally published What Led to the Discovery of the Source of the Nile (1863), while Burton's Zanzibar; City, Island, and Coast was eventually published in 1872. The couple were reunited in 1865 when Burton was transferred to Santos in Brazil. He was forced to make his escape with the weapon still transfixing his head. Richard Francis Burton was born on 19th March 1821 in Torquay, to Irish born Lt Colonel Joseph Netterville Burton and Martha Baker, heiress of very wealthy squire Sir Richard Baker. 23. 1893. In der Zeit der Vorbereitung auf die Expedition, auf Sansibar, lernte Burton Swahili und infizierte sich mit der Malaria. Er bereiste Afrika, Asien und Amerika und sprach angeblich 29 Sprachen. 4. Pack animals died, and natives deserted, taking supplies with them. Burton besuchte den Mormonen-Propheten Brigham Young im neu gegründeten Salt Lake City (späteres Utah), bereiste die Welt und verfasste eine Reihe von Büchern. In seiner Biografie erwähnt er sein Elternhaus, Barham House, in Elstree, Hertfordshire, als Geburtsstätte. His studies of Hindu culture had progressed to such an extent that "my Hindu teacher officially allowed me to wear the janeo (Brahmanical Thread)". [19][13]:56–65 He also earned the name "Ruffian Dick"[13]:218 for his "demonic ferocity as a fighter and because he had fought in single combat more enemies than perhaps any other man of his time". Next to the lady chapel in the church there is a memorial stained-glass window to Burton, also erected by Isabel; it depicts Burton as a medieval knight. This was and remained for many years the longest and most explicit discussion of homosexuality in any language. (17.5 x 12.4cm.) [38], On 22 January 1861, Burton and Isabel married in a quiet Catholic ceremony although he did not adopt the Catholic faith at this time. März 1821 um 21:30 Uhr geboren. Burton learned of Speke's death the following day while waiting for their debate to begin. According to one count, he spoke 29 European, Asian, and African languages. Er erforschte das Nigerdelta und Dahomey. Explorer, soldier, poet, translator, diplomat, spy, linguist, writer, cartographer, fencer, and more. 6445, citing St. Mary Magdalene Churchyard, Mortlake, London Borough of Richmond upon Thames, Greater London, England ; Maintained by Find A Grave . Amharic According to one count, he spoke 29 European, Asian, and African languages.[2]. Departing Medina with the Damascus caravan on 31 August, Burton entered Mecca on 11 September. 14. Verbote haben diesen Mann noch selten von etwas abgehalten – im Gegenteil. Most importantly, he wrote about them. Explorer, soldier, poet, translator, diplomat, spy, linguist, writer, cartographer, fencer, and more. Gegen seine weniger provokativen Kommilitonen wurden lediglich disziplinarische Maßnahmen verhängt; Burton jedoch wurde vom Trinity College ausgeschlossen. He was recalled in August 1871, prompting him to telegram Isabel "I am recalled. Kein Ort war ihm zu weit. His travel writing is often full of details about the sexual lives of the inhabitants of areas he travelled through. Richard Francis Burton, né le 19 mars 1821 à Torquay et mort le 20 octobre 1890 à Trieste, est un érudit et polymathe britannique. [50] However, a substantial quantity of his written materials have survived, and are held by the Huntington Library in San Marino, California, including 21 boxes of his manuscripts, 24 boxes of correspondence, and other material (https://catalog.huntington.org/record=b1707757). "[64] Stanley Lane-Poole, a Burton detractor, reported that Burton "confessed rather shamefacedly that he had never killed anybody at any time. English Richard Francis Burton (1821–1890) zo un ofiser saoz en arme an East India Company, diplomat, beajour, yezhour, barzh, skrivagner ha spier eus an XIX vet kantved. It has been suggested that the death occurred very late on 19 October and that Burton was already dead by the time the last rites were administered. Burton showed a talent to learn languages and quickly learned French, Italian, Neapolitan and Latin, as well as several dialects. He also translated The Lusiads, the Portuguese national epic by Luís de Camões, in 1880 and, the next year, wrote a sympathetic biography of the poet and adventurer. Später arbeitete er als britischer Konsul in Fernando Poo (1861–1865), Santos (1865–1869), Damaskus (1869–1871) und Triest (1871–1890). "[43] Burton eventually suffered the enmity of the Greek Christian and Jewish communities. He was born March 19, 1821, at exactly the right time to come of age within the Victorian Empire. Sir Richard Francis Burton. Richard Francis Burton trat im Oktober 1842 als Offizier in das 18. The manuscript of the book included an appendix discussing the topic in more detail, but by the decision of his widow, it was not included in the book when published). He received one from General W.F. Icelandic He was born March 19, 1821, at exactly the right time to come of age within the Victorian Empire. He spoke 29 … He hoped to fight in the first Afghan war, but the conflict was over before he arrived in India. Burton hatte zwei Geschwister, Maria Katherine Elizabeth und Edward Joseph Netterville, geboren 1823 und 1824. Sun 3 May 2020 02.00 EDT. Richard Francis Burton, geboren 1821 in Torquay, Devonshire (oder Barham House, Hertfordshire, die Quellen variieren), England, war Geograf, Forscher, Offizier, Konsul, Übersetzer, Orientalist und Mitglied der Royal Geographical Society. Physically I am not identical in all points with other men. In 1825, they moved to Tours in France. [13]:307,311–315,491–492,500, Burton then departed on a trip to the United States in April 1860, eventually making it to Salt Lake City on 25 August. "[3], Burton was a captain in the army of the East India Company, serving in India, and later briefly in the Crimean War. Er starb 1890 in Triest. 3. Taschenbuch. Fan Supplemented by the Complete Works of Isabel Burton, and John Hanning Speke. [32], Speke had earlier proven his mettle by trekking through the mountains of Tibet, but Burton regarded him as inferior as he did not speak any Arabic or African languages. Sir Richard Francis Burton KCMG FRGS (/ ˈ b ɜːr t ən /; 19 March 1821 – 20 October 1890) was a British explorer, geographer, translator, writer, soldier, orientalist, cartographer, ethnologist, spy, linguist, poet, fencer, and diplomat.He was famed for his travels and explorations in Asia, Africa and the Americas, as well as his extraordinary knowledge of languages and cultures. 1885–1886 ) Arabic -- Book of the southern latitudes named by him the `` Guardian Spell '' broken. 1: diese Seite wurde zuletzt am 15 set him apart from Burton 's moustache, could have collected. ] [ 7 ] cleared of any blame, this did not help his...., Mystiker und Agent had initially stirred up trouble between the two Father... 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